The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are two different types of diabetes, but you may wonder how they’re different. If you’ve been diagnosed with either type of diabetes, it can be confusing to figure out which one you have and how it should be treated. In this guide, we’ll discuss the differences between the two so that you know how to move forward with your diagnosis and treatment plan.

About Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body metabolizes sugar. It's also known as insulin resistance. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesn't use insulin properly. This causes your blood sugar to rise, which can lead to a host of complications.

Type 2 diabetes is different from type 1 diabetes, which is an autoimmune disease that causes the body to attack its own insulin-producing cells. Type 2 diabetes is much more common, affecting millions of people worldwide. It often develops later in life and is often linked to lifestyle factors such as being overweight or obese.

While there is no cure for type 2 diabetes, it can be managed with medication, diet, and exercise. With proper treatment, people with type 2 diabetes can live long and healthy lives.

Type 2 vs. Type 1

When most people think of diabetes, they think of type 2. But there’s another kind of diabetes, called type 1. Type 1 diabetes is less common than type 2, but it’s a serious condition that can lead to complications like kidney failure, blindness, and amputation. Here’s a look at the key differences between these two types of diabetes -Type 1 happens when your body doesn't produce insulin because of an autoimmune disorder or genetics. 

-Type 2 usually happens when your body stops producing enough insulin, or you become resistant to its effects over time. 

-Type 1 diabetes may be diagnosed during childhood or adolescence; Type 2 typically develops in young, often in middle age. 

-People with type 1 are more likely to have one parent who also has the disease (compared with about 25% for those with type 2).

Diet Changes

When it comes to type 2 diabetes, diet changes can make a big difference. Cutting out sugary drinks and processed foods can help improve blood sugar levels. Adding in more fiber-rich foods can also help regulate blood sugar levels. And finally, making sure to get enough protein can help keep blood sugar levels stable. Type 2 diabetes is a manageable condition as long as you're willing to change your lifestyle. You'll want to watch what you eat, which means cutting back on sugary drinks and processed foods while adding more fiber-rich foods like beans or whole grains. You'll also want to make sure that you get enough protein by including things like fish or chicken in your meals. In addition, check with your doctor about starting an exercise program since studies show that being active can help control blood sugar levels.

Exercise Changes

There are two main types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Type 2 is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for 90 to 95 percent of all cases. People with type 2 diabetes are insulin resistant, meaning their bodies don’t use insulin properly. As a result, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being used for energy.

Type 2 diabetes can be caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Being overweight, having high blood pressure, and having a family history of type 2 diabetes are all risk factors for the disease. People with type 2 diabetes can often control their blood sugar levels with diet and exercise. In some cases, medication may also be necessary.

Medication Changes

When it comes to type 2 diabetes, medications can help manage the disease. But unlike type 1 diabetes, there is not currently a cure for type 2. That means that people with type 2 will need to take medication for the rest of their lives. There are different types of medication available, and your doctor will work with you to find the best option for you. Generally, doctors prescribe oral drugs like metformin (Glucophage) or sulfonylureas (e.g., Glucotrol or Glynase). Or sometimes insulin may be necessary as well. Some medications also have side effects like weight gain or low blood sugar so your doctor might recommend combining some treatments to avoid these risks. And finally, if one treatment doesn't work well enough then doctors may try another one from this list until they find the right fit for you.